Research

Studying and improving human communication

My research asks how technology can help people communicate better, and how that improvement can be measured rigorously. It spans the design of immersive training environments, the multimodal measurement of communicative behaviour, and the fairness of interactions between humans and artificial agents.

Areas

Research areas

Data Science & Artificial Intelligence

Machine learning and the analysis of multimodal data such as speech, voice, language, and nonverbal behaviour, used to model how people communicate and how artificial agents are perceived.

Mathematics & Statistics

Statistical modelling and the design of user-centred, explainable metrics that turn empirical observation into actionable insight for education and research.

Immersive Technologies & Human-Machine Interaction

Virtual reality, embodied conversational agents, presence and perception, and the socio-affective dynamics of immersive and hybrid environments.

Current project

What I am working on now

2025-2027 · INRIA Paris

TRUST: Transparent and Responsible Unbiased Social Teams

A two-year postdoctoral project funded by the PEPR eNSEMBLE programme (€168,960), carried out at INRIA Paris under Prof. Chloé Clavel and Prof. Magalie Ochs. TRUST studies how bias, in particular gender bias, arises in multimodal human-agent collaboration, and develops approaches to observe, simulate, and mitigate it, so that hybrid human-agent teams interact more fairly.

The project builds multimodal annotation pipelines that turn recorded interactions into enriched transcripts (speech, prosody, facial expression, gaze, head movement), and uses them to compare real interactions with interactions simulated by large language models. A first methodology, applied to gender bias, was published at ICMI'26; a behaviour-graph extension for measuring bias amplification in LLM-augmented interaction data is under review. Ongoing work extends the pipeline to emotion recognition across several audiovisual corpora, including EVE.

Doctoral research

Virtual reality & analytics for communication skills

My Ph.D. at HEC Liège (University of Liège, 2019-2025) developed a multidisciplinary framework for public speaking training in virtual reality. The thesis combined the theoretical modelling of persuasive competencies, the design and validation of immersive training environments with virtual audiences, integration into university curricula, and the multimodal evaluation of communicative performance, drawing on speech, voice, and nonverbal behaviour.

A central output of this work is EVE, an acted audiovisual corpus of validated emotional expressions, created to support emotion analysis and the design of expressive conversational agents. The dissertation, Virtual reality and analytics to enhance communication skills: A multidisciplinary approach, was defended in 2025.

PhD public defence announcement
PhD public defence, May 2025.
Elodie Etienne with her doctoral jury at HEC Liège
With the doctoral jury at HEC Liège.
International experience

Research stays

Aug to Sep 2026

Paul Sabatier University (Toulouse III), France

Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse (IMT), Artificial Intelligence & Statistics

One-month research stay collaborating with Prof. Jean-Michel Loubes and his team on the statistical measurement of bias in multimodal interaction data, funded by a PEPR eNSEMBLE mobility grant.

Jul 2024 to Feb 2025

Aix-Marseille University, France

LIS Lab (Computer Science & Systems)

Seven-month research stay collaborating with Prof. Magalie Ochs and her team on natural language processing and computational linguistics.

May 2023

Manchester Metropolitan University, United Kingdom

OTEHM (Business & Law)

One-month research stay collaborating with Prof. Timothy Jung and his team.

Funding

Research funding & grants

2026

PEPR eNSEMBLE: research stay in Toulouse

€2,000 · mobility grant

Authored the proposal for a one-month research stay at the Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse (Paul Sabatier University) under the supervision of Prof. Jean-Michel Loubes.

2025

PEPR eNSEMBLE: TRUST

€168,960 · postdoctoral project

Authored a two-year postdoctoral project, Transparent and Responsible Unbiased Social Teams, under the supervision of Prof. Chloé Clavel and Prof. Magalie Ochs.

2025

Interreg Grande Région: 4VIR Health

Project preparation

Contribution to the preparation of 4VIR Health, on virtual reality training for nurses in communication skills.

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2024

Research Stay Grant, Marseille

FNRS & University of Liège · €17,450

Authored the project proposal for a six-month research stay at Aix-Marseille University.

2022

CDR-SH, University of Liège: EVE

€16,150

Authored the EVE project proposal, coordinated with Prof. Michaël Schyns.

2021

Interreg EMR: Digital Twin Academy

Project preparation

Contribution to project preparation and scientific input to the proposal.

2020

CDR-SH, University of Liège: ADAM

€23,500

Contribution to the ADAM project proposal, led by Prof. Michaël Schyns.

Recognition

Awards & honours

2025
Best Paper Award in Immersive Technologies

Best Paper Award in Immersive Technologies

AIRSI Scientific Committee

For the most innovative and impactful scientific contribution in immersive technologies.

2025
Best Participant in the Metaverse, AIRSI 2025

Best Participant in the Metaverse

AIRSI Organizing Committee

For the most outstanding engagement during the AIRSI 2025 conference.

2025
Rising Star award, HEC Liège

Rising Star

HEC Liège

For exceptional early-career research achievements and demonstrated academic potential.

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2022
Best Participant in the Metaverse, AIRSI 2022

Best Participant in the Metaverse

AIRSI Organizing Committee

For the most outstanding engagement during the AIRSI 2022 conference.

2021
Mini-Hackathon Ethias winning team

Mini-Hackathon Ethias: Winning Team

Royal Statistical Society of Belgium

For the most effective solution built during a six-hour hackathon at the RSSB Annual Meeting.

2019
Hackathon WeCargo winning team

Hackathon WeCargo: Winning Team

Liège Airport

For the most feasible and innovative solution in the WeCargo logistics hackathon.

2014

Prix d'Excellence

Collège Saint-Roch Ferrières

For outstanding academic excellence.

Community

Scientific memberships

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
2024-2026
International Speech Communication Association (ISCA)
2023-2024
Royal Statistical Society of Belgium (RSSB)
2021-2022
Belgian Association for Psychological Sciences (BAPS)
2021-2022
Belgian Operational Research Society (ORBEL)
2020-2025
Roles

Roles & service

Conference & workshop organisation

2026

WACAI 2026: Organizing Committee

Workshop Affects, Compagnons Artificiels et Interactions · GDR IHM

Member of the organizing committee of the French-speaking workshop on affects, artificial companions, and interaction.

2023

ORBEL37: Organizing Committee

Belgian Operational Research Society · Liège

Member of the organizing committee of the annual conference of the Belgian Operational Research Society.

2021

RSSB Annual Meeting 2021: Organizing Committee

Royal Statistical Society of Belgium · Liège

Member of the organizing committee of the annual congress of the Royal Statistical Society of Belgium, held in Liège.

Session chair

Jun 2024
Session chair at AIRSI 2024

Session chair, AIRSI 2024 Conference

Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain

Chaired a session of the AIRSI 2024 conference on immersive technologies.

2024

Session chair, 1st RUCHE Interdisciplinary Congress

University of Liège, Belgium

Chaired the first parallel session dedicated to immersive technologies (VR, AR, MR).

Reviewer

Reviewer for double-blind, peer-reviewed journals and conferences in human-computer interaction, immersive technologies, and marketing.

Journals

  • Psychology & Marketing (2023, 2025, 2026)
  • International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction (2024, 2025)
  • Behaviour & Information Technology (2023)

Conferences

  • ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) (2026)
  • IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) (2026)
  • ACM Designing Interactive Systems (DIS) (2026)
  • XR-Metaverse Conference (2023, 2024, 2025)
  • AIRSI Conference

Institutional responsibility

2021-2025

Representative of the Scientific Staff, HEC Research Board

HEC Liège, University of Liège · PRISME

Represented the scientific staff on the faculty research board.

2021-2025

PhD Representative, University Level

University of Liège · PhD Network

Represented doctoral researchers within the university-wide PhD network.

Collaborators

Co-authors & collaborators

The researchers and students I have co-authored publications with.

Michaël Schyns
Michaël Schyns
HEC Liège, University of Liège
PhD supervisor
Magalie Ochs
Magalie Ochs
LIS, Aix-Marseille University
Postdoc co-supervisor · research stay host
Chloé Clavel
Chloé Clavel
Inria Paris
Postdoc co-supervisor
Jean-Michel Loubes
Jean-Michel Loubes
Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse
Co-author · research stay host
Lamia Bettahi
Lamia Bettahi
University of Liège
Co-author
Rémy Casanova
Rémy Casanova
Aix-Marseille University
Co-author
Justin Cho
Justin Cho
Manchester Metropolitan University
Co-author
Gilles Cornelis
Gilles Cornelis
UCLouvain
Co-author
Laurence Dessart
Laurence Dessart
HEC Liège, University of Liège
Co-author
Anne-Marie Etienne
Anne-Marie Etienne
University of Liège
Co-author
Timothy Jung
Timothy Jung
Manchester Metropolitan University
Co-author · research stay host
Christophe Koubi
Christophe Koubi
University of Mons
Co-author
Anne-Lise Leclercq
Anne-Lise Leclercq
University of Liège
Co-author
Kryss MacLeod
Kryss MacLeod
Manchester Metropolitan University
Co-author
Pauline Menjot
Pauline Menjot
University of Liège
Co-author
Aurélien Quilez
Aurélien Quilez
Aix-Marseille University
Co-author
Angélique Remacle
Angélique Remacle
University of Liège
Co-author
Marion Ristorcelli
Marion Ristorcelli
LIS, Aix-Marseille University
Co-author
Sarah Saufnay
Sarah Saufnay
HEC Liège, University of Liège
Co-author
Mandy tom Dieck
Mandy tom Dieck
Manchester Metropolitan University
Co-author
Aurélie Vachaudez
Aurélie Vachaudez
University of Mons
Co-author
Thibault Vanmechelen
Thibault Vanmechelen
HEC Liège, University of Liège
Co-author